Introduction
Trezor Bridge is a small background application that securely connects your Trezor hardware wallet to web applications (like Trezor Suite) and desktop software. It handles USB communication and provides a safe channel so your browser or Suite can talk to the device without exposing private keys. In short: Bridge is the trusted messenger between your computer and your Trezor.
Why Trezor Bridge matters
Modern browsers and operating systems restrict direct USB access for security reasons. Trezor Bridge provides a controlled, signed, and auditable way for your browser or Suite to reach the device. It ensures:
- Secure USB communication: Maintains a private channel to your Trezor device.
- Compatibility: Enables web and desktop apps to work across platforms (Windows, macOS, Linux).
- Minimal attack surface: Only authorized apps may request access, and user confirmation is required on the device for signing.
Before you install — safety notes
trezor.io). Never install Bridge from links in unsolicited emails or third-party pages. Verify the website's TLS lock and domain carefully.Supported platforms
Trezor Bridge supports major desktop platforms:
- Windows (64-bit)
- macOS
- Linux (various distros — AppImage or package options)
Note: Some newer browsers support WebUSB and can connect without Bridge, but Bridge remains the recommended and broadly compatible choice for reliable connectivity.
How to download & install Trezor Bridge
Open your browser and type https://trezor.io/start or navigate to the Trezor downloads section. Avoid clicking links from unknown sources.
Select Windows, macOS, or Linux as appropriate. The site typically provides clear instructions and checksums for verification.
Follow the installer prompts. On some systems you may need to allow the app in security settings (e.g., macOS Gatekeeper). Grant only the permissions described on the official page.
After installing Bridge, restart affected applications. Then connect your Trezor device to begin using Trezor Suite or web apps.
Common use cases
- Using Trezor Suite (desktop or web) to manage wallets, sign transactions, and update firmware.
- Connecting to compatible third-party wallets or dApps that integrate Trezor support.
- Performing secure transaction signing where the device verifies and signs on-screen details physically.
Troubleshooting — quick fixes
Connectivity issues are often simple to resolve. Try these steps first:
- Check the USB cable/port: Use the cable included with the device and try a different port.
- Restart Bridge and browser: Quit Bridge and the browser/Suite, then relaunch.
- Reinstall Bridge: Remove and reinstall Bridge from the official site if it behaves unexpectedly.
- Permissions: On macOS, allow Bridge in System Preferences → Security & Privacy if blocked by Gatekeeper.
- Use a different computer: Helps identify if the issue is device-related or system-related.
Security best practices when using Bridge
- Always download from trezor.io. Confirm the domain and TLS certificate before downloading.
- Keep Bridge updated. Updates may include security improvements; install them promptly.
- Verify firmware and app updates. Only accept firmware updates through official Suite prompts.
- Confirm transaction details on-device. Bridge only transports the message — you must verify and approve everything on the physical Trezor.
- Limit third-party integrations. Only connect to well-known, audited apps and services.
Advanced: Verifying the installer
For maximum security, verify the installer checksum (SHA256) published on the official page against the file you downloaded. This prevents tampering and ensures file integrity. The Trezor site provides instructions for verification on each OS.
FAQ
- Do I always need Bridge?
- Not always. Some browsers with WebUSB support can connect directly to the device. However, Bridge remains the most compatible and stable option across systems.
- Is Bridge safe?
- Yes — when downloaded from the official site. Bridge is a minimal, signed application designed to limit privileges and only enable USB communication for trusted apps.
- My browser still can't find my device — what now?
- Try a fresh USB cable, restart Bridge, and ensure no other application is monopolizing the USB connection. In persistent cases, reinstall Bridge and consult Trezor support.
Final notes
Trezor Bridge is a small but vital piece of the secure-wallet puzzle. It keeps communications tidy and safe, letting you use modern web tools without compromising the hardware security model. As always: stay on official channels, verify installers if you can, and confirm everything on your Trezor device before approving transactions.